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  1. Study Bible
  2. Luke
  3. Chapter 12

Notes on Luke 12:50-57

Luke 12:50-57Luke: List of Major Bible Charts, Maps, & PicturesJesus' Journey to JerusalemIncreasing ConflictJesus' Blessings and Judgment

Luke 12:50

English original
baptism. Not the one already done by John (3:21-22). This baptism is a picture of Jesus's saving work on the cross. Thus, when Jesus spoke of baptism here, he was anticipating having to endure God's judgment against sin (see Ps. 88:7; Jon. 2:3; 1 Pet. 3:21). This is a picture of the total experience of pain, punishment, sorrow, and suffering that he would undergo to bring salvation for his people (see Rom. 3:21-26; 2 Cor. 5:21).

Luke 12:51

English original
Luke has already made several references to Jesus bringing peace (1:79; 7:50; 8:48; 10:5-6). However, when Jesus came he caused division. This is not contradictory. As his following statements show, Jesus divides humanity (vv. 52-53). Believers are separated out from those that refuse to repent before God. The result is conflict (see Gen. 3:15; John 15:18–16:4).

Luke 12:54-55

English original

The people in the crowd knew the signs of the weather. They could recognize that a west wind (from the Mediterranean Sea) meant rain and that a south wind (from desert lands) meant heat. But they did not discern what God was doing in their midst. They were ignorant of what truly mattered. Although Jesus refused to perform "signs" for the audience (Luke 11:29-32), his actions (Luke 4:18-21; 7:22) were nevertheless signs for those whom had open hearts (Luke 8:15); opened by the grace of God alone (cf. Acts 16:14).

In Luke 12:57-59 we observe that in legal matters, anyone facing a trial against incriminating evidence does well to secure an out-of-court settlement before the case comes before the judge. Sinners should be reconciled with God now, for they will perish if they wait until judgment day.

crowds. Jesus turned from speaking to his disciples (12:21) to the larger crowd shift in audience. cloudrising . . . wind is blowing. The patterned weather of the region made it easy to predict basic weather.

Luke 12:56

English original
Though people knew how to predict weather (vv. 54-55), they could not predict the movement of God's plan. They lacked spiritual discernment and missed what God was doing in Jesus (19:44; see 1 Chron. 12:32).

Luke 12:57

English original
Jesus expected that the people would discern their own spiritual condition and take appropriate action (vv. 58-59).

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